Wednesday, January 20, 2016

Preschool school: is it the right thing?


I have preschool kids in my family, and I’m going to read this book:
Erika Christakis, The Importance of Being Little: What Preschoolers Really Need From Grownups, to be published in a few weeks.

Obviously I’m not reviewing the book here, but sample some quotes from the author’s recent piece in The Atlantic, “The New Preschool Is Crushing Kids.”

“The academic takeover of American early learning can be understood as a shift from what I would call an ‘ideas-based curriculum’ to a ‘naming-and-labeling-based curriculum.’ Not coincidentally, the latter can be delivered without substantially improving our teaching force. Inexperienced or poorly supported teachers are directed to rely heavily on scripted lesson plans for a reason: We can point to a defined objective, and tell ourselves that at least kids are getting something this way.

“…One major study of 700 preschool classrooms in 11 states found that only 15 percent showed evidence of effective interactions between teacher and child…We neglect vital teacher-child interactions at our peril. Although the infusion of academics into preschool has been justified as a way to close the achievement gap between poor and well-off children, Robert Pianta, one of the country’s leading child-policy experts, cautions that there is “no evidence whatsoever” that our early-learning system is suited to that task. He estimates that the average preschool program ‘narrows the achievement gap by perhaps only 5 percent’…


“…Contrasting the dismal results of Tennessee’s preschool system with the more promising results in places such as Boston, which promotes active, child-centered learning (and, spends more than twice the national average on preschool), lends further credence to the idea that preschool quality really does matter.

“…when I’ve visited Finland, I’ve found it impossible to remain unmoved by the example of preschools where the learning environment is assessed, rather than the children in it. Having rejected many of the pseudo-academic benchmarks that can, and do, fit on a scorecard, preschool teachers in Finland are free to focus on what’s really essential: their relationship with the growing child.

“Here’s what the Finns, who don’t begin formal reading instruction until around age 7, have to say about preparing preschoolers to read: ‘The basis for the beginnings of literacy is that children have heard and listened … They have spoken and been spoken to, people have discussed [things] with them … They have asked questions and received answers.’ “

I talk to my grandchildren. A lot. They talk to me. We like to tell stories.

It’s good for me, and I’m pretty sure it’s good for them.







Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Tuesday, January 19, 2016

Your pedestrian ancestors


Imagine living the rest of your life without your car.

Hold on, breathe!  I didn’t say “without your cell phone,” I only mentioned “car.”

In 1903 most people weren’t even thinking “car,” let alone “cell phone.” Most people walked to where they wanted to go, most of the time.

Here’s a slightly blotchy video of downtown Boston more than 100 years ago, with a couple streetcars, lots of horse-drawn vehicles and stunning throngs of people on the move on the sidewalks. Look at how much clothing they’re wearing. Look at the blobs of horse hockey on the street.

The cameraman passes the Jordan Marsh store, and travels on Boylston Street to Copley Square and the Boston Public Library.

Even without cars, look at the traffic!

Notice there aren’t any parking spaces. I guess nobody ever parked really, the streetcars and carriages just stopped long enough to let passengers get on or off.

Boston firemen and their nags in 1900

It’s estimated there were 21.5 million horses and mules in the United States in 1900, about 1 horse/mule for every three people. (Today, about 6.9 million horses for 323 million people, a horse/people ratio of about 1:47).

Of course, this silent film doesn’t convey any sense of the smell on city streets. Imagine what 14,000 horses in 1903 Boston could do to the fragrance of the downtown. About 33 horses can produce a ton of horse stuff daily, so think about 425 tons of manure dropping to the streets of Boston every day. Carting the horse manure out of town was a big business.

Horses were a big business in many ways. In 1900 in Boston, there were 105 carriage dealers, 99 harness makers, 51 hay dealers, 30 wheelwrights, 238 horseshoers and 192 livery, boarding and sales stables.







Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Saturday, January 16, 2016

“Gov. Haley, I have a followup question….”



The Republican governor of South Carolina, Nikki Haley, said this to reporters recently:

"…we've never in the history of this country passed any laws or done anything based on race or religion. Let's not start that now.”

Wow. Maybe she momentarily forgot about slavery and Jim Crow.

There are almost 1.3 million black residents of South Carolina, almost one-third of the population.

Today’s quiz:
How many black voters in the Palmetto State will vote for Gov. Haley when she runs for re-election in 2018?


p.s. I had promised myself that I would not raise my voice to recognize the poltroonery that passes for politicking these days, but Haley's comment is remarkably egregious and I cannot let it pass.


Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Friday, January 15, 2016

Eight-year-old kids go on strike


The abuses of child labor are no longer a big issue in America. Child labor was a big deal in the latter part of the 19th century.

The Industrial Revolution came to America as early as 1813, when the first water-powered textile mill opened in Waltham, MA. Within a few decades, mills and factories were sprouting along waterways everywhere, and workers streamed off the farms to join immigrants who were employed in them at low wages.


The ongoing abuses of child laborers were condemned (by unionized adults) as early as the 1830s. In the following decades, regulation of the working conditions for kids occurred piece-meal, state by state. By the end of the 19th century, 28 states had enacted laws governing (but now outlawing) the working hours and conditions for children. Work by youngsters was finally outlawed in America when the Fair Labor Standards Act was passed in 1938.

In 1881 eight-year-old textile workers in Maine—some of them working for eight cents a day-- started a strike when they discovered that kids their age at another mill were making a penny more per day. The three-day strike was partly successful.

Mill owners and factory owners and other 19th century capitalists were forced, over time, to cease exploitation of poor kids on the shop floor.



Imagine that you work in the Cabot Mill (see right) making textile products. Imagine that you take your eight-year-old son to work with you every day, so he can work for 10-12 hours for pennies in grimy conditions, with poor lighting, breathing air filled with cotton lint and climbing barefoot on the huge humming machinery so he can replace the empty spindles.

Imagine that you need his paltry income to keep food on the table for your family.







Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Thursday, January 14, 2016

Amos ‘n’ Andy: good stuff


Just taking a moment here to give a nod to the legendary “Amos ‘n’ Andy” show, a perennial radio/TV show from 1926 to 1966. It was the highest-rated radio comedy in history.

I watched the syndicated reruns on the tube in the 1960s. Listen to an early radio segment here.

Gosden and Correll
Amos and Andy were two genial characters who dabbled in most of life’s experiences. Amos Jones and Andrew Hogg Brown were black characters, although the creators of the series were two white radio personalities: Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll. They started broadcasting the “Sam ‘n’ Henry” show from Chicago in January 1926, and shifted to the “Amos ‘n’ Andy” format two years later.

Ultimately the show was carried by 70 radio stations nationwide, and attracted 40 million listeners—roughly 1 out of 3 Americans.

Gosden and Correll were skilled entertainers in the established vaudevillian “blackface” tradition. By the time the show moved to television in 1951, “blackface” had lost its credibility and black actors played the roles. Alvin Childress and Spencer Williams play the two main roles.

The TV version of “Amos ‘n’ Andy” was the first television production with black actors and would remain the only opportunity for black acting talent for 20 years.

Childress and Williams
Of course, Gosden and Correll—and even Childress and Williams—gratuitously portrayed the racial stereotypes that were commonly accepted in white society at the time. The show was a spectacular comedic success.

I tried without much success to ascertain the popularity of “Amos ‘n’ Andy” among black audiences. I found one reference to a poll (no details on validity) that reported “77 percent of black New Yorkers” liked the TV show.

Think for a moment about what entertainment was like before cell phones, iTunes and social media.







Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Wednesday, January 13, 2016

Take a nap with a friend







This 100-year-old guy and his 17-year-old cat have it all figured out.

This is what afternoons are for.

Also mornings.
















Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Tuesday, January 12, 2016

Pillow talk



Has this happened to you?

You’re reading a good story, and then suddenly you wake up with a warm book under your face….










Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Monday, January 11, 2016

Cops killed someone almost every day last year


There were only 14 days last year when no civilian was killed by police in America.

Here’s the total: at least 1,280 people were killed by policemen in every state.

Vox.com says “a huge majority” of the victims were killed by gunshots.

Eric Garner died
Yes, yes, of course the total includes crazy folks who committed “suicide by cop,” and folks who were incidental victims of police car crashes, and deaths that occurred during arrests, routine or otherwise.

My point is that civilian deaths at the hands of police occur more or less every day. This is a startling reality that should be deplored, and investigated.

p.s. yes, the death total given above is wrong. The real number is higher. This reported total only includes the deaths that could be verified from news accounts available online.







Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.


Sunday, January 10, 2016

Mr. Kite et al.




Our notion of the modern circus got its start in a homegrown ring in London in January 1768.

Philip Astley, a former cavalry sergeant major, invited the public to watch him ride his horse around the ring, brandishing his sword while he stood upright with one foot on the saddle and the other on his horse’s head. He was a big hit.

Astley quickly assembled more horsemen, a clown and a band to perform in Astley’s Amphitheatre. His troupe performed for French King Louis XV in 1772. In 1782 a competitor opened the “Royal Circus” in London.

In 1792 an Englishman brought the circus idea  to Philadelphia, and then New York and Boston. One-ring shows turned into two-ring shows and so on, until 1871, when P. T. Barnum and a partner created “The Greatest Show on Earth” with three rings in Brooklyn. Calliope music has been popular ever since.

A footnote to this history:

The Beatles were singing about a real guy in circus history when they sang “Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite” in their 1967 album, Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.

Pablo Fanque

The “celebrated Mr. K.” worked for a showman named Pablo Fanque, who owned the Circus Royal in the mid-19th century. William Kite was Pablo’s riding master, and also a tightrope walker. Lennon and McCartney speculated that “Mr. K. performs his tricks without a sound.”

With all the hoops and garters and the “Hogshead of REAL FIRE!,” Pablo Fanque’s fair must have been a rollicking good show.

Once you get there, it’s hard to hate the circus.













Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Saturday, January 9, 2016

British algae: the full story


Pretend to yourself that you’re a tiny bit interested in knowing the answers to these questions:







Who was the first female photographer?

















When was the first book with photographs published?












Anna Atkins (1799-1871), a 19th century English botanist, is credited with being the first woman known to make a photograph when photography was still a relatively new technology.

She published Photographs of British Algae with plates depicting cyanotype impressions in 1843, a path-breaking event in the publishing world.

British Algae was printed and circulated privately. Only 17 copies are known to exist, and many of them are incomplete. The original book consisted of 403 pages with 389 photographs. See more details here. 








Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Friday, January 8, 2016

With guns, it's not civil disobedience....


Looks like the authorities are going to make sure the crazy guys with guns in a National Wildlife Refuge building in Oregon are going to get cold, hungry and lonely. Violence isn’t necessary—after a while, they’re going to have to get out of the building and face appropriate charges.

The only reason I am mentioning this obscurely wacky episode in the Wild West is that I noticed a compelling pertinent point in a column today by Dana Milbank on WashingtonPost.com.

Milbank points out with obvious dismay that too many Republican representatives in Washington are actually supporting or taking the side of the misguided ranchers.

Milbank also cuts sharply to the quick when he debunks the claim some are making about the “civil disobedience” in this little shack in the Oregon woods.

“Civil disobedience is when people break laws they think [are] unjust and then peacefully face the legal consequences. The takeover of a federal wildlife facility in Oregon by armed men is sedition.”


My dictionary says civil disobedience is “refusal to comply with laws as a peaceful form of political process,” and sedition is “conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of the state.”

Civil disobedience happens when folks deliberately break laws and then get arrested and go to jail and stuff like that to make a political point and get publicity. Folks who are doing civil disobedience don’t carry guns.

If the ranchers in Oregon hadn’t carried guns with them there wouldn’t be much of a fuss. They’d be a wacky one-time story on the nightly news. With guns, they’re dangerous and they’re criminals. 

They can’t be allowed to get what they want.

That’s all, folks.








Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Thursday, January 7, 2016

Social Security….not for everyone


Social Security is with us for the long haul.

I think it’s a vital foundation element of a reasonably secure society. I think high-income earners should pay a lot more in Social Security taxes (we should raise the maximum for taxable earnings). I think the full-benefit retirement age should be raised.

One of the reasons for the parlous state of Social Security finances is that people are living a lot longer than any politician or policy maker could have imagined in 1935.

The average life expectancy of folks being born now is about 79 years. Thus, the average newborn can expect to collect Social Security benefits for quite a few years under current law.

In 1935, when the Social Security Act was signed into law, the average life expectancy for newborns was about 61 years.

The act provided for benefits to be paid starting at age 65. Thus, the average person born that year wouldn’t live long enough to collect anything.

Think about that.

The official assumption was that a majority of the folks who lived all their lives with an anticipation of Social Security benefits would never get a dime.

The increase in longevity in the last 80 years has been spectacularly greater than any scientist or statistician or politician imagined during much of that time.

Another footnote in Social Security history:

Ida May Fuller of Ludlow, VT, received the first monthly benefit on January 31, 1940. During her work career she paid a total of $24.75 in Social Security taxes. She died when she was 100 years old after collecting total benefits of $22,888.92.

Think yin and yang.







Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Tuesday, January 5, 2016

The wisdom of Ecclesiastes


"Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might…”

Ecclesiastes 9:10
King James VersionV


This is an elegant reminder for me that I am committed to doing what I want to do, committed to doing the right thing, committed to taking my best swing with all my heart….

Ecclesiastes is regarded as one of the Wisdom Books of the Old Testament. Likely it was written in the 3rd century AD by an unknown author, who used as a pseudonym the Hebrew word Koheleth, usually translated as “teacher” or “preacher,” with the Latin transliteration Ecclesiastes.



“Do it with thy might” asserts a powerful admonition, with moral suasion and with raptured optimism.

Them’s words to live by.








"See the [segregated] USA, in your Chevrolet..."

Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Sunday, January 3, 2016

A slow eruption of despair


Review: The Iceman Cometh    
A play by Eugene O’Neill (1888-1953)
Written 1939, first performance 1946


Stamina is one thing you need to load up on so you can watch The Iceman Cometh.

Pathos, not so much. Your usual willingness to embrace pathos will be fully engaged, because Eugene O’Neill boiled this play in pathos.

The short version:
A bunch of broke-down drunks in a 1912 Greenwich Village bar sprawl in the chairs, mutually reinforcing their relentless pursuit of a maundering besotted state that creates the milieu for exercising their pipe dreams.
When their hero, the traveling salesman they call Hickey, tries to talk them into exorcizing their pipe dreams, they oh so tentatively agree….but they fail in oh so predictable ways.


In the final scene, Larry—forlorn, a lapsed anarchist—mutters “Life is too much for me, I’ll be a weak fool, looking with pity at the two sides of everything ‘til the day I die.”






That’s really The Iceman Cometh, in simplest language. It distinctly examines only one side of everything. The play makes no pretense about having redeeming qualities. It’s a slow eruption of despair. It’s a slow walk through the dark side. There is no exit except death’s door. I was glad, at the end, when I could stop watching it.

Early in his career, Marlon Brandon turned down an offer to play a key role in Iceman, saying that O’Neill’s work was “ineptly written and poorly constructed.”

I think The Iceman Cometh is a masterpiece of truth-telling. He tells some truths about life that are all too real for some people, and all too horrid contingencies for the rest.

I imagine that watching it is a lot less terrifying than living it.







Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Saturday, January 2, 2016

“See the [segregated] USA, in your Chevrolet…”


Imagine that you’re traveling with your family by car, and you get held up in a town where you didn’t plan to spend the night.

Imagine whipping out your iPhone to check for local hotels that will rent a room to people like you.

Imagine that most hotels won’t give you a room, because you’re a Muslim. Or gay. Or black.

That’s whacky, you think?

Maybe you never heard of The Negro Motorist Green-Book.


In the 1930s, black travelers started carrying the Green-Book to help them find hotels and restaurants and gas stations that would serve black customers. In some areas there were plenty of hotels and restaurants and gas stations that wouldn’t do that. In some areas, it was called “Jim Crow.” In other places, it was just the way things were.

In 1936 a black New York City mailman named Victor Hugo Green thought of publishing a listing “of all first-class hotels throughout the United States that catered to Negroes.” Ultimately, he put together the first Green-Book, initially focused on the Big Apple, with listings for restaurants, service stations, hotels, tourist homes, taverns, liquor stores, beauty parlors, nightclubs, drugstores and tailors. That 10-page book sold for 25 cents. By 1949 it ran to 80 pages.

Every year Green put out about 15,000 copies of the book and continued to expand its geographic coverage. Jim Crow wasn’t confined to the South. One researcher has documented thousands of towns through the U.S. that were called "sundown towns" because they didn’t want black people to linger overnight. The typical advice to black folks was “get out before sundown.” For example, in the early 20th century a Connecticut town put up a sign that said: “Whites Only Within City Limits After Dark.”

The Green-Book was last published in 1964. The Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964.







Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.

Friday, January 1, 2016

Educators: what do they know and how long have they known it?



The New York Times recently told some ugly truths about education in America:

Politicians and educators have been using curriculum changes and easy tests to “hide how dismal their schools actually are and [mislead] families and students into believing that high school diplomas have value.”

Who’s going to say the plainer truth? I don’t hear too many voices of parents complaining that our pols and our school boards and our principals and our teachers and our teachers’ unions all know that the education of our children is declining, and they’re all conspiring to not talk about it with utter frankness, and they’re all conspiring to avoid actually fixing it.

Our elected leaders and the education establishment are successfully avoiding a stark admission of their failure. They’re covering it up so they don’t get the blame.

We all know how fundamental the problem is:
students who can’t do grade-level work are being “graduated” to the next grade every year, and finally they get a diploma
grade inflation—embraced by teachers and students and parents—has papered over the problem
helicopter parents have tirelessly pestered the schools and their kids for competitively superior evidence of high achievement, regardless of actual performance


The Times cited a high school with an 80 percent graduation rate. That’s a grotesque simulation of learning achievement, because 90 percent of the 11th graders in that school aren’t ready for college-level reading and 93 percent of them can’t do entry-level college math. They’re getting their high school diplomas, but they’re not getting a high school education.

We need to start calling this horror by its real name—a failure by educators—and point to the folks who aren’t earning their pay. Parents and students need to acknowledge that they don’t live in Lake Wobegon.

I’m fully convinced there are wonderful teachers and dedicated educators in every school district in America.

There aren’t nearly enough of them. The crushing reality is that even the good ones are participating in the cover-up.

I know there are a million specific rebuttals to my argument here.

Yet, the sweeping denial is false.







Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2016 All rights reserved.