Wednesday, January 14, 2015

Speculators drive oil prices, not “the market”


Sure, the plunging price for crude petroleum is getting lots of headlines, but one simple fact isn’t getting any play in the media or with the talking heads on cable TV news.

The worldwide price of oil has dropped about 60% since mid-summer 2013, but not because of “supply and demand,” that is, not because of textbook economic “market forces” at work.

Speculators and powerful investors with lots of bucks drove the price of oil up in the past couple years, and they’re driving it down now. Last summer crude was priced at about $115 a barrel, and right now it's going for about $46 a barrel….a mind-bending change.

5 Year Crude Oil Prices - Crude Oil Price Chart

These are crude metrics and they’re also rough metrics, but there’s another crude truth here.

The supply of oil and gas worldwide hasn’t changed much in the past six months. If anything, it’s up a bit.

Demand has dropped in some parts of the world, and increased in other parts—the real net economic demand hasn’t changed enough, not by a long shot, to force the price down 60%.

The commentators and the talking heads should be sounding off about the obvious: the folks who buy and sell oil and oil futures—not the folks who pump it and refine it and burn it—are controlling the price.

Just like they were last year, and the year before….

Let’s just ignore any blather about “the free market determines the price,” and understand that classical supply-and-demand isn’t the only factor that’s driving our commerce and our finance and the cost of living.

People who are trying to make lots of money by twiddling with the price of oil futures are mostly in control of the price you’re going to pay at the pump next time you fill ‘er up.

They’re not doing it because they want to help you out.

And of course, remember that the twiddling works both ways.







Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2015

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